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The relationship between macroeconomic factors and stock market volatility: empirical evidence from the Vietnam stock market

Kieu Minh Nguyen 1, *
Diep Van Nguyen 1
  1. Open University Ho Chi Minh City
Correspondence to: Kieu Minh Nguyen, Open University Ho Chi Minh City. Email: pvphuc@vnuhcm.edu.vn.
Volume & Issue: Vol. 16 No. 3 (2013) | Page No.: 86-100 | DOI: 10.32508/stdj.v16i3.1631
Published: 2013-09-30

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Copyright The Author(s) 2023. This article is published with open access by Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. 

Abstract

The main target of this study is to measure the relationship of macroeconomic factors to the volatility of the stock market in Vietnam (through stock price VN-index). There are four factors including the consumer price index (measure of inflation), the exchange rate of USD/VND and money supply M2. Research shows that the stock price VN-Index has a positive relationship with the money supply M2 and the domestic gold price in long term. On the contrary, it has a negative relationship with the inflation while it does not have any connection to the exchange rate and stock price index. In short term, the current stock price index has proportional to the stock price index last month and inversely proportional to the exchange rate. The estimated speed of adjustment indicates that the Vietnam stock market converges to the equilibrium about 8 months (adjusted approximately 13.04% per month) to reach equilibrium in the long term.

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