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DETERMINING OPTIMIZED CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL OF CHLOROPHYLL IN EXTRACTED LIQUID FROM NEEM LEAVES BY DISTILLED WATER BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD

Do Van Vu 1, *
Nguyen Hong Nguyen 2
Tri Ly Minh Nguyen 3
  1. Institute of Tropical Biology of HCM city
  2. Nong Lam University of HCM city
  3. University of Technique and Technology HCM city
Correspondence to: Do Van Vu, Institute of Tropical Biology of HCM city. Email: pvphuc@hcmuns.edu.vn.
Volume & Issue: Vol. 14 No. 4 (2011) | Page No.: 36-42 | DOI: 10.32508/stdj.v14i4.2046
Published: 2011-12-30

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Copyright The Author(s) 2023. This article is published with open access by Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. 

Abstract

Chlorophyll content in liquid ethanol extract of neem’s leaves has bad effect on quality and storage time of the extract. In this study, we tried to remove remaining chlorophyll in the liquid ethanol extract of neem’s leaves by distilled water. The results showed that after chlorophyll removing, the liquid extract still retained almost all the biological activity ingredients (limonoid). Three effecting factors, i.e., (i) The time to cool to precipitate chlorophyll in the extracted liquid, (ii) The initial content of chlorophyll; (iii) The ratio between the extracted liquid and distilled water added all affect chlorophyll removal efficiency, have been studied. The Response Surface Method (RSM) showed that, the optimal conditions for removing chlorophyll process, the ratio between extracted liquid and distilled water respectively is 16.8 μg/ml and 1.3 (13:10; v:v). The time to cool to precipitate chlorophyll in the extracted liquid didi not have significantly affect on the performance of the removing chlorophyll’s contents.

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